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Haiti's Struggle for Democracy

32 images Created 10 Oct 2006

Story Nominated for Visa d'Or News, Visa Pour L'image 2005
Photographer Nominated for 'Young Photographer of the Year', Visa Pour L'image, 2005.

Port Au Prince, Haiti 2005: there is a systematic campaign to intimidate and eliminate pro-aristide and lavalas supporters in haiti prior to the UN sponsored elections in october and november of 2005. it is a campaign that has received little or no media attention, but its impact is real and being felt in the poorest areas of cities llike port au prince. and it is taking place in front of MINUSTAH, the UN stablization force, which finds itself powerless to do anything significant about it. MINUSTAH's mandate has been defined to 'fight gangsters and criminals', a label that is attached to all political opposition who are then being summarily executed. the UN forces themselves, unable to differentiate between real gangs or political acvitists, have resorted to military operations in densly populated areas resulting in possibly hundreds of civilian casualties. as this campaign of extermination continues it is further polarizing the political landscape and possible setting the stage for a bloody and violent elections later in the yea
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  • mesnal delarge, a lavalas activist who was shot and killed by haitian national police while participating in a peaceful pro-aristide rally, is laid to rest by members of his family.  haitian police has repeatedly, and frequently just yards away from MINUSTAH forces, shot at peaceful demonstrators.  mesnal was one of 5 people killed on april 27th demonstration<br />
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  • pro-aristide protestors in cite soleil.  lavalas activists continue to organize protest marches in cities like port au prince and cap haitian despite violence directed against them by the haitian national police<br />
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  • people scramble to escape gun fire directed at a pro-aristide march as it made its way into cite soleil - the source of the gun fire was unclear, but the haitian national police was suspected as they have frequently fired at unarmed pro-aristide demonstrators in the past resulting in many deaths and injuries<br />
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  • MINUSTAH troops keep a close eye on a pro-aristide protest march as it makes it way through port au prince.  troops from brazil, jordan, pakistan, chile, sri lanka and nepal make up the MINUSTAH presence in haiti.<br />
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  • a wounded man is taken into hiding in a private house in bel air.  a haitian police death squad operation left nearly 6 people dead and over a dozen injured.  the injured refuse to go to hospitals for fear of arrest or being killed and are hidden in private homes<br />
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  • mesnal delarge's sister reacts after seeing the body of her brother who was shot and killed while marching in a pro-aristide rally in port au prince.  the haitian national police has frequently fired upon peaceful demonstrators, often right in front of MINUSTAH troops<br />
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  • Paula Anne Sylvina, her daughter and other family members mourn the critical wounding of her daughter Jordan Josette during a haition police death squad operation in bel air.  possibly 6 people were killed and over a dozen injured in the raid that targeted lavalas supporters and activists<br />
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  • a victim of a haitian police raid in the bel air slum - the injured are hidden in homes because they are too afraid that going to the hospital would mean certain arrest.<br />
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  • a man lies dead, allegedly as a result of MINUSTAH forces firing into heavily populated civilian areas.  witnesses said that UN forces were involved in a gun fight with local armed men but that they had responded with indiscriminate and heavy weapons fire in all directions<br />
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  • a general view of cite soleil, one of the many slums in the city of port au prince and a stronghold of pro-aristide supporters and activists<br />
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  • a girl walks past a house riddled with bullet holes made when MINUSTAH armored personnel carriers fired into densly populated neighborhoods.  the extent of civilian casualties and property damage in cite soleil as a result of MINUSTAH operations against 'armed gunmen' remains poorly documented and mostly unreported<br />
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  • MINUSTAH armored personnel carriers take up positions inside cite soleil.  neighborhoods like cite soleil, bel air, la saline, solinos, martisant, all strongly pro-aristide,  are routinely patrolled by MINUSTAH forces.<br />
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  • the sister-in-law of Marie-Maude Fabien, a mother of 5 allegedly shot and killed by MINUSTAH bullets while collecting water from a cite soleil tap, breaks down at the sight of marie-maude's body<br />
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  • cite soleil, port au prince, haiti, may 2005: boys armed with simple shotguns patrol the streets of cite soleil after the word gets out the there may be a haitian police operation in the area<br />
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  • the body of Marie-Maude Fabien lies in the streets of cite soleil after she was allegdly shot by a bullet from a MINUSTAH APC patrolling the neighborhood. Marie-Maude was the mother of 5 young children and one of many civilian victims of recent MINUSTAH and Haitian National Police operations in the slums of port au prince<br />
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  • cite soleil residents gather around an animal that they claim was hit by a stray bullet fired from a MINUSTAH position.  freqeunt gun battles between UN forces and armed men claiming to protect their families from haitian police violence has resulted in significant human and other casualties<br />
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  • the burnt body of a man possibly executed by the haitian police lies in a field a few miles outside port au prince near the town of titanyen.  residents of titanyen claim that bodies are dumped every few days in the marshes near their town.<br />
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  • children play near the cite soleil dock yard - the building is painted with symbols representing aristide's interrupted rule  - a symbol of a hand holding up 5 fingers (5 year term) and a hole in the palm representing a bullet that ended the possibility of aristide completing that term<br />
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  • the bullet ridden body of jean michel saint-bert lies in a bel air alleyway is covered by a local resident until it can be taken away to the morgue or the family's home.  jean michel was a victim of a haitian national police death squad operation in the bel air slum on april 28th.  he was repeatedly shot, his head bludgened and his genitals mutilated as an additional humiliation.  jean micheal was a lavalas activist from bel air<br />
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  • a haitian national police swat team prepares to move into cite soleil on an operation to hunt 'armed gangster'.  these operations frequently target those who have refused to accept the current 'interim' government and/or claim support for lavalas<br />
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  • a pro-aristide march comes under fire from haitian police and MINUSTAH positions - peaceful demonstrations in port au prince have frequently been fired at by the haitian national police and many have been killed for simply participating in these demonstrations<br />
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  • the body of jean birel jean, a cite soleil resident shot and killed by a bullet fired from a MINUSTAH (UN) APC on patrol in the slum, is left at a local morgue by his brother<br />
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  • a cite soleil resident points to the walls of a church damaged by MINUSTAH machine gun fire<br />
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  • a young 'chimere' fighter with his weapon keeps a lookout on the streets of cite soleil - many young men with no future to look forward to believe that armed resistance is the only option for them despite local lavalas activists encouraging them to pursue peaceful means.<br />
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  • voodou ceremonies before the start of another pro-aristide demonstration in bel air - such peaceful protests are frequently met with violence and sniper firing at the hands of the haitian national police<br />
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  • the family of mesnal delarge mourns at his funeral - mesnal was one of five people killed while marching in a pro-aristide demonstration.  the haitian national police opened fire at the unarmed demonstrators as they made their way from peytonville to bel air<br />
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  • prayers at st.clair, father gerard jean-juste's church in port au prince<br />
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  • father jean-juste, friend of jean-bertrand aristide and possible Lavalas candidate in the upcoming elections, tends to his flock at the st.clair church in port au prince<br />
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  • prayers at st.clair, father gerard jean-juste's church in port au prince<br />
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  • thousands march through the streets of bel air demanding the return of ousted president jean bertrand aristide.  such peaceful marches are frequently met by the haitian national police with violence and sniper firing but the demonstration continue<br />
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  • residents of bel air and cite soleil march on the streets of port au prince demanding the return of ousted president jean bertrand aristide<br />
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  • a young homeless orphan in cite soleil in his 'home' for the night<br />
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